Saturday, March 15, 2014

LRB #3: Baba and Cancer [aka The Part of the Book That Made Me Want to Tear My Heart Out]

Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner contains many scenes that are meant to affect the reader’s thoughts and feelings. Chapter twelve is pretty much one big heart wrenching scene with a primary purpose being to get to the reader and make them feel. It does just that. The chapter begins innocently enough; Amir and his father are seemingly closer and living in America. His father has sold his car to buy a van and they now go to yard sales and swap-meets on the weekends. Amir meets a love interest who later becomes his wife, but this is not the point of the chapter. The important part appears about mid chapter – Baba is sick.

Though it is not revealed right away, it is eventually stated that Baba has terminal cancer, and it’s in a stage where there is no fixing it. No cure. Essentially this means that without treatment, Baba will die in a very short amount of time. Baba knows this and refuses treatment anyway; I think this is more a matter of pride and custom than anything else. He is a Pashtun by nature. Pashtuns don’t need charity or help with anything; they fight their fights and win on their own. Baba merely sees cancer as another fight, another obstacle to overcome – except this time, he’s not winning. 

That’s a clear answer, Dr. Amani. Thank you for that,” Baba said. “But no chemo medication for me.” He had the same resolved look on his face as the day he’d dropped the stack of food stamps on Mrs. Dobbins’s desk.
“But Baba-“
“Don’t you challenge me in public, Amir. Ever. Who do you think you are?”

This was Baba’s response to being told he had terminal cancer and would die without treatment. This further backs the theory that he is a man of pride and refused to have help fighting his own battles, even if this battle would ultimately (spoiler alert) take his life in the very near future. 

They discharged Baba two days later. They brought in a specialist called a radiation oncologist to talk Baba into getting radiation treatment. Baba refused. They tried to talk me into talking him into it. But I’d seen the look on Baba’s face. I thanked them, signed their forms, and took Baba home in my Ford Torino. 

It is at this point in the book that Amir finally understands why his father is doing what he is doing. Baba sees cancer as his final battle, one he knows he is going to lose, but he would rather go out fighting on his own than have someone else fighting it for him. Amir can’t persuade him or change his mind or course of action. He can only honor his father’s wishes as it is obvious that his demise is impending and imminent. 

As for my thoughts on this portion of the book, I am completely devastated. I am first devastated by the fact that Baba has cancer to begin with because of his characterization. Baba is described all throughout the book as a big, strong, hardworking man that fights his own fights and succeeds by way of his own two hands. Cancer breaks this mold that was created for the character and changes everything; he goes from being the image he once had to being a sickly, weak, dependent man, much to his own dismay. This alone was enough to make me feel sad for Baba and sympathize for him throughout this part of the book. Furthermore, the cancer was foreshadowed earlier in the book by Amir himself when he mentioned in passing in the beginning. Though I knew it foreshadowed that someone would have cancer, I never thought it would be Baba. I found that one of the most devastating parts of the entire plotline. 

As you read through this part of the story, you accompany both Amir and Baba on Baba’s journey throughout this difficult part of his life; the cancer is getting stronger, Baba is getting weaker, and he doesn’t have much time left. Despite this, he does one last thing for his son – he asks for the General’s daughter to marry Amir. This part, despite being sad, made me happy. Even though he is in a severe amount of pain and is slowly wasting away, he still puts his son first, even if his earlier attempts at this were unorthodox and he wasn’t always the best father. This act of selflessness cleans Baba’s slate, at least for me it does. 

I’ve honestly grown to really like the character of Baba and witnessing him breaking down and dying because of something out of his control was painful to witness. Nevertheless, that is how I know I like this book. It has the ability to make me really feel and sympathize with the characters.  

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